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Parazonium
Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium
Roman Officer's Hellenistic short sword (or long dagger), the Roman Parazonium is often seen with an eagle's head handle when held by an Emperor or with a more traditional Hellenistic style hilt when held by a high ranking officer such as General Germanicus. 

The Parazonium is often held in the palm of the hand, and with the arm bent, reaches to the shoulder; this makes the overall length approximately 22" to 24" including the scabbard (based on my arm anyways). Holding the Parazonium in this fashion gives the impression that it was a status symbol or symbol of rank... more than a weapon.


Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium

    
Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium

Parazonium Parazonium
Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium

Parazonium The Parazonium's scabbard is unique in that the sheath is never seen embossed or carved with decorations (although it could have been painted), does not taper to a point, nor does it taper at the sides; the sides stay flat at approximately 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch thick. At the end of the scabbard there is always a half disk (which is sometimes decorated), the half disk is wider than the rest of the scabbard, and approximately 2" long. Parazonium
Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium

Project
Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium

ParazoniumSince I already have an eagle's head on my Gladius sword, I chose to make my Parazonium based on the more traditional Hellenistic style; modeling mine on the Parazonium of General Germanicus Caesar. Found in 1963 in Amelia (of Terni Province, Italy), this 1st C. CE, 2. 9 meter high, monumental bronze statue of Germanicus now stands in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale Dell'Umbria, Perugia.  PA. The Parazonium sheathed sword hangs from a baldric on the left, under the his arm.azonium
Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium


Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium

Parazonium Using the measurements above (which are fairly close to what an original Parazonium might have been) I drew a 13 1/2 inch leaf style blade and Hellenistic hilt and handle making mine 21 1/2 inches long (I'm shooting for 22-24" overall  including the scabbard). I then transferred the pattern to an 11 gauge steel sheet I picked up on EBay for $26.00 including shipping, and began scoring and cutting. Parazonium
Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium


Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium

Parazonium To get around the Parazonium curves I used many relief cuts, first cutting in one direction, then the other... which was, needless to say, tedious... but necessary to get it right Parazonium
Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium

 
Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium

Parazonium Then I switched to the grinding disk and smoothed everything out. Parazonium
Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium


Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium

Parazonium I then angled the edges of the Parazonium blade with my angle grinder Parazonium
Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium


Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium

Parazonium I cut out the handle with my jigsaw then spread out some JB Wield over the steel and allowed both sides of the wood to bond. (I'll drill holes and add rivets later on) Parazonium
Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium


Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium

Parazonium I used a coping saw to cut all around the wood, trying my best to line the wood up with metal tang of the Parazonium  Parazonium


Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium

Parazonium Next it was time to file and shape the handle Parazonium
Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium


Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium

 
Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium

Parazonium I changed to the etching bit and carved out the inner border and followed it up onto the handle of the Parazonium  Parazonium
Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium


Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium

Using my Dremel with a cutting attachment and router bit, I then routed out the center of the hilt as is with the original example then smoothed it all out Parazonium

Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium

I cut out a template to fill the center with a brass sheet, cut it from K&S embossing brass and used brass nails to tack it in place

Making roman parazonium sword fabrication short sword fabrication parazonium measurements  what parazonium

I then taped everything off and painted the trim in a similar way as this original Parazonium

Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium

While waiting for the paint on the Parazonium to dry, I started on the scabbard, tracing out the blade, routing out the grooves (I set the router blade to a little more than half the thickness of the blade) spread out some Elmer's glue and clamed it down.

And yes.. once I clamed the wood together I made damn sure the blade slid in and out!
Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium

Time to drill the handle and bang in some brass!
Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium


Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium

I lined up the sword and cut the scabbard to length. Then, using a roll of tape, which I squeezed together to form a semi-circle, I outlined the disk. After cutting it out with a jigsaw, I glued the two halves together.
Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium


Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium

Using a doweling kit, I measured half way down the dowel and drilled some holes on the scabbard side. The placed the dowel pins into the holes and pressed the disk into the scabbard; I drilled holes in the disk at the pin points and the dowels lined up perfectly. Before gluing the disk to the bottom of the scabbard, I trimmed off 1/8 of an inch from each side for a more slender look.
Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium


Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium
Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium

Next it was time to route out the disk and add some trim, which I cut from a large piece of molding, to better match the original.
Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium


Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium
 I really have to smooth the scabbard disk out but first, back to the sword hilt... I'm just not satisfied with the way the top came out, it's not enough like the original which curves up at the sides.


Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium

Although I was rather nervous about screwing it up... I decided to cut into the hilt and try to replicate the upward curve of the original
Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium

     
Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium

I used wood filler putty to even everything out around the hilt and to fix the border, the ancients most likely would have mixed saw dust with hide glue for a similar repair
How to make a Greek Sword how to make a Hellenistic sword how to make a Roman Sword how to make a Parazonium

How to make a Greek Sword how to make a Hellenistic swor
Next I wrapped the scabbard in leather and glued it into place

I used tracing paper to get the shape of the disk and cut out some brass, then nailed it into place with brass tacks

 

Back to the sword, I cut out small sheet of brass for the hilt/scabbard guard

I cut long 2 inch wide strips for the scabbard trim and a smaller strip for the disk trim and bent the brass using the scabbard itself 


Roman Parazonium Roman officer's sword Hellenistic Parazonium how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Recreation Roman sword

I did some taping off and painted two double parallel lines based on the example above and banged in the brass edging

Roman Parazonium Roman officer's sword Hellenistic Parazonium how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Recreation Roman sword

As best as I could, I sketched out the design of the original handle, carved it out with my Dremel, and painted it following the overall scheme of the project

Roman Parazonium Roman officer's sword Hellenistic Parazonium how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Recreation Roman sword
I traced out and carved out a design on the top of the Parazonium based on a close up of the Parazonium of Julius Caesar, Germanicus has a very similar design on Parazonium however, I could not get a good close up of it

 
Roman Parazonium Roman officer's sword Hellenistic Parazonium how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Recreation Roman sword

d how to make a Roman Sword how to make a Parazonium

 

 

Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium
Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium


Roman Recreation Roman Reconstruction how to make a sword how to make a Parazonium Roman Parazonium