Coins of the Ancient World
Greece, Thrace, Macedonia, Ionia, & Egypt
Celtic ring money with 3 double-knobs 800-500 BC

DOLPHIN Currency, OLBIA, Scythia-Sarmatia 
600-500 BC connected with the cult of Apollo-Dolphin who was the patron 
of sea travelers and  the Sovereign God of Miletus

Early issue of lion head with star burst reverse IONIA - 
Miletos 600-550 BC (first coinage made by man) 1/12 ST  1.2gm .....8 mm - 
S-3532 

Trihemiobol Satyr-amphora Thasos, 
Thrace 411-350 BC 
Sea-eagle 400-350 BC Istros AR Stater silver

Abdera AR ½ drachm Grifin + Apollo Denomination Silver half 
drachm Circa 360 - 347 B.C silver

          
King Philip II Macedonia 359-336 BC bronze  (Father of 
Alexander III)

Apollonia AR 1/4 drachmObv: Anchor; A to left, crayfish to 
right. Legend in Greek. Rev: Laureate head of Apollo facing

Parion, 
350-300 BC., silver hemidrachm; 2.4 grm. Obv. Gorgoneion facing. Rev. Bull 
standing left, looking back

Playwright Menander Greece, 342-291 BC wearing diadem and 
aegis, and thrusting spear held in right hand, Greek legend. Rev.: Athena 
standing left., brandishing thunderbolt and holding shield; monogram right, 
Karoshti legend Sear Greek 7604
 
King Alexander III the Great Macedonia 336-323 BC silver Tetradrachm 

King Lysimachos 323 - 281 Macedonia BC 
Leaping lion Bronze coin bronze (body guard of 
Alexander III) 

Ptolemy I 323-305 BC ancient Egypt, under Greek Rule,  bronze Coin, Zeus on 
Obverse (Svoronos 206) (General of Alexander III) 
  
King Perseus Macedonia 178 - 168 BC. AE-19. Head of 
hero Pe5rseus rt. / Eagle 

 
Dionysos, Greek god of fertility, 148-100 BC wine, vegetation, 
pleasures & civilization, bronze, Maroneia Greek city on Aegean 
see After 148 BC Silver tetradrachm 

Antiochos VIII 
Seleucid Kingdom 121-96 BC Zeus standing left, crescent on head, holding 
star and scepter

 
C Cladius Pulcher Moneyer 110-109 BC silver

Gaius Marius 157-86 BC (T. Cloulius Moneyer, Rome 
mint 98 BC, Refers to Marius' victories over the Teutones and Ambrones at Aquae 
Sextiae in 102 B.C. and the Cimbri at Vercellae in 101 B.C.)

L Cornelius Sulla 138-78 BC 
(Sulla & L Malius AR Denarius. 82 BC. Helmeted head of Roma right, L MANLI PROQ 
/ Triumphator in quadriga right, crowned by Victory, L SVLLA IMP in ex. Syd 757, 
Cr367/5.) 

Consul General First Triumvirate Marcus Licinius Crassus 115-53 BC
General Consul First Triumvirate Pompey the Great (Cnaeus Pompeius Magnus) 
 106 
B.C.–48 B.C (49 BC Q. Sicinisu Moneyer, palms on reverse refers to Pompey's past 
victories over Pirates. Fortune on the obverse refers to a hopeful upcoming 
victory over Caesar 

General Consul First Triumvirate Dictator Julius Caesar 47-46 BC silver 
(minted in North Africa during battle with Cato) 
 
General Tribune Consol 2nd Triumvirate Marc Antony 31 BC  issued to the 7th Legionary at  the Battle of Actium, silver 
 
Consul General 2nd Triumvirate Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Caesar's Calvary Commander
Emperor Augustus Caesar (Octavian 2nd Triumvirate)
27 BC - AD 14 Denarius silver

Emperor Tiberius 14-37 AD. AE-As. Rome Mint. Rx./ Winged
caduceusaduceus
 
Emperor Caligula 37-41 bronze
General Marcus Agrippa 63-12 BC (Minted under Grandson Caligula 
37-41 AD) copper

Emperor Claudius AE AS issued AD 41-42 bronze

 
General Germanicus Caesar 15 B.C.–A.D. 19 (Minted 
under his brother Claudius) 

 
Emperor Nero. 54 - 68 AD. Silver Vesta silver

Emperor Galba 68-69 Obv: IMP SER SVLP GALBA CAES AVG TR P, laureate head 
right. Rev: CERES AVGVSTA SC, Ceres seated holding corn-earns and torch 

Emperor Otho 69 OB: IMP OTHO CAESAR AVG TR P, bare head right /  
RE: Securitas standing left, holding wreath and scepter Rome Mint 
 
Emperor Vitellius 69
Emperor Vespasian 69-79 silver
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Emperor Domitian 81-96 AD silver

Emperor Nerva Den Liberty AD 97 Nerva AD 96-98 silver

Emperor Trajan 98-117 silver

Emperor Hadrian 117-138 AD silver

Emperor Antoninus Pius AD 138-161 silver

 
Emperor Marcus Aurelius, 161 - 180 AD silver

Emperor Lucius Verus 161-169 Laureate head right / Praetorian Galley

Emperor Commodus Pax 180-192 silver

Emperor Pertinax 193   
 
Emperor Didius Julianus 193
 
Emperor Septimius Severus 193-211 Marcianopolis mint bronze

Emperor Caracalla AD 196-217 Den MONETA - LAODICEA silver

Emperor Geta 209-212 Silver Denarius. Rome Mint. Rx./ Felicitas standing lt

Emperor Macrinus 217-218 
Nicopolis. Rx./ Tyche standing
 
Emperor Elegabalus, 218 - 222 AD. Silver
Emperor
Severus
Alexander  222-235
(Denarius Mars reverse)   

 
Emperor
Maximinus Thrax 235-238 Victory advancing right, holding wreath and palm. 
Rome mint
 
Emperor Gordian 238
Emperor
Gordian II 238
Emperor
Pupienus Maximus 238 
Emperor
Balbinus 238
Emperor Gordian III 238-244 silver
Emperor
Philip I
Phillippus Arabs 244-249 Pax standing left, holding olive branch and 
transverse scepter. Rome mint: AD 244

 
Emperor Philip II 247-249 Obv.: 
Radiate, draped bust right.  Rev.: Moesia between bull and lion
Emperor Trajan Decius AD 249-251 silver

Emperor
Herennius Etruscus 251 REVERSE DEPICTING MERCURY HOLDING PURSE AND CADUCEUS
 
Emperor
Hostilian 251 
Emperor
Trebonianus Gallus 251-253 Pietas standing, star to the right Cohen 
84a 
 
 
Emperor Volusian (Volusianus) 251-253 (Co-Ruler with his father)   OBV.IMP.C.C.VIB.VOLVSIANVS.AVG. 
REV.VIRVS.AVGG.Virtus stg r.,holding spear and leaning on shield. Weight:3.7 
grams REFERANCES.RIC206,sear9776,Cohan133 

Emperor
Aemilian 
(Aemilianus) 253
Emperor
Valerian 253-260
ORIENS AVG, Sol standing. aVF

Emperor
Gallienus 253-268

 
Emperor 
Saloninus 260 (Co-Emperor with Gallienus) 
struck AD 258 - 260 as Caesar under Valerian I and Gallienus. Uncertain Syrian 
Mint. 3.39g. SALON. VALERIANVS NOB CAES, his radiate and draped bust rt. / SPES 
PVBLICA, Saloninus, in military attire, standing rt., holding a sceptre, 
receiving a flower from Spes who stands lt., wreath above. RIC 36; RSC 95a

Emperor
Claudius Gothicus 268-270 (Genius holding patera and cornucopia) 

Emperor
Quintillus 270 Obverse: IMP C M AVR CL QVINTILLVS AVG. Radiated and draped 
bust right. Reverse: PROVIDENT AVG. Providence standing left, holding rod and 
scepter, globe at feet.
 

Emperor
Aurelian 270-275 




  
Emperor Diocletian 284-286 
Obv: Radiate bust right, cuirassed 
Rev:  Jupiter presents Victory on a globe to Diocletian Exe: above line K 
(Gamma) Cyzicus mint

Britannic Empire
 
Emperor
Carausius 
286-293 OBVERSE: [IMP C 
CARAVS] IVS PF AVG, Radiated draped bust right
REVERSE:  [FORTVN] A AVG , Fortuna standing left holding cornucopia and rudder

 
Emperor
Allectus 
293-297 ALLECTUS : 
BRONZE QUINARIUS Reverse: VIRTVS AVG.  Galley moving to right. “C” mint

















Emperor
Valentinian 364-375 

Emperor
Gratian 367-383 

Emperor
Valentinian II 375-392 

Emperor
Magnus Maximus 383-388
DN MAG MAXIMVS PF AVG. Draped bust right, SPES ROMANORVM.Camp gate with star 
between its turrets

Emperor Constantius III 421 (Co-Emperior with Honorius)






Byzantine Era Cup Coins
